
P = Change in Pressure d = Pipe Diameter
ρ = Fluid Density W = Mass Flow Rate
A differential pressure is the difference in pressure between two points in a fluid system. It is commonly used in applications like fluid flow measurements, filtration, and HVAC systems.
The formula for calculating differential pressure depends on the situation, but a basic formula that is widely used is based on Bernoulli’s equation and can be expressed as:
Where:
Alternatively, in more specific applications such as flow through an orifice, the differential pressure is often related to the flow rate using the orifice equation:
Where: