A hydraulic cylinder typically operates on the principle of push-pull motion. This means the hydraulic cylinder can either extend (push) or retract (pull) depending on the fluid pressure applied to either side of the piston.
Push Motion:
- The hydraulic fluid is pumped into the rod end of the cylinder.
- This creates pressure behind the piston, causing it to move and extend the cylinder.
- The force generated by the hydraulic pressure moves the rod outward.
Pull Motion:
- The hydraulic fluid is pumped into the head end (opposite the rod side) of the cylinder.
- This generates pressure behind the piston in the opposite direction, pulling the rod back into the cylinder.
- The force moves the rod inward.
Hydraulic cylinders can be used in both push and pull applications depending on the specific design and fluid flow configuration. For instance:
- Push application: Lifting heavy loads or pushing components.
- Pull application: Reaching and pulling loads or components back into a machine.