Formula:
(1 + x) r ≥ 1 + rx
Bernoulli Inequality Calculator - Mathematical Induction
What is a Bernoulli Inequality Calculator?
A Bernoulli Inequality Calculator is a tool that helps verify or apply the Bernoulli Inequality, a fundamental inequality in mathematics. The Bernoulli Inequality states:
where:
- x>−1
- n ≥ 0 is an integer
This inequality shows how powers of sums behave and sets the foundation for many results in calculus and algebra.
Why use a Bernoulli Inequality Calculator?
- Verification: It checks whether the inequality holds for given x and n.
- Mathematical Proofs: Bernoulli’s inequality is often used in proofs by induction, limits, and approximations.
- Real-World Applications: It’s applied in finance (compound interest), computer science (algorithm analysis), and physics (estimation).
- Simplifying expressions: It helps bound exponential functions and power expressions.
How does a Bernoulli Inequality Calculator work?
- Takes input values for x and n.
- Computes both sides of the inequality: (1+x)n and 1+nx.
- Checks if the inequality (1+x)n≥1+nx holds true.
- Optionally, it can use mathematical induction to prove the inequality for all n≥0:
- Base Case: Show it’s true for n=0 or n=1 .
- Inductive Step: Assume it’s true for nn n and prove for n+1 .
When is a Bernoulli Inequality Calculator used?
- In mathematical induction proofs: To establish the inequality for all positive integers.
- In calculus and algebra: To bound functions and simplify estimates.
- In economics and finance: To approximate compound interest and growth rates.
- In computer science: For analyzing the performance of exponential-time algorithms.