Potentiometer Calculator
A Potentiometer Calculator is a tool used to determine the resistance values, voltage division, or output voltage of a potentiometer — an adjustable resistor often used for voltage control in electronic circuits.
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What is it?
A potentiometer calculator simplifies calculations related to a potentiometer’s behavior in a circuit. It helps determine:- Output voltage based on the position of the wiper.
- Resistance between different terminals.
- Current through the potentiometer.
- Power dissipation across it.
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Why use it?
- Saves time: No need for manual calculations.
- Reduces errors: Ensures accuracy in electronic circuit design.
- Helps in design: Essential for setting up voltage dividers and tuning circuits.
- Component selection: Helps choose the right potentiometer value for a specific voltage or resistance need.
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How does it work?
A typical potentiometer calculator takes inputs like:- Total resistance of the potentiometer (R_total).
- Supply voltage (V_in).
- Wiper position (percentage or physical position). Then it calculates:
- Output voltage at the wiper (V_out):
- Resistance between wiper and terminals. Some calculators also consider loading effects, current, and power dissipation.
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When to use it?
- Circuit design and prototyping: When setting voltage levels for sensors or inputs.
- Calibration and tuning: Adjusting a device’s sensitivity or response.
- Troubleshooting: Checking whether the potentiometer outputs the expected voltage.
- Component testing: Verifying a potentiometer’s resistance and voltage behavior.