Pump Efficiency Calculator
What is a Pump Efficiency Calculator?
A Pump Efficiency Calculator is a tool used to measure how efficiently a pump converts electrical or mechanical energy into the hydraulic energy needed to move a fluid. It calculates the ratio of the pump’s output power (hydraulic power) to its input power (like electricity or fuel).
The formula for pump efficiency (η) is:

Where:
- Hydraulic Power is the useful power for moving the fluid and is calculated as:

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ρ = Density of the fluid (kg/m³)
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g = Gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
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H = Head (height the fluid is lifted, in meters)
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Q = Flow rate (m³/s)
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Input Power is the power supplied to the pump, usually measured in kilowatts (kW) or horsepower (HP).
Why use a Pump Efficiency Calculator?
- Optimize Performance: Identify how well the pump is working and if there’s room for improvement.
- Reduce Energy Costs: Efficient pumps use less energy, saving on electricity or fuel bills.
- Maintenance Planning: A drop in efficiency often signals wear, clogs, or mechanical issues.
- Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption reduces carbon footprint.
How does it work?
-
Collect Data:
- Measure the flow rate (Q) of the fluid being pumped.
- Determine the head (H) — the height the fluid is lifted or the pressure generated.
- Find the density (ρ) of the fluid (water is 1000 kg/m³).
- Record the input power to the pump (from the power meter or motor specs).
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Calculate Hydraulic Power: Using the formula for hydraulic power.
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Calculate Efficiency: Divide hydraulic power by input power and multiply by 100 to express as a percentage.
When do you use it?
- During system setup to ensure the pump is operating efficiently from the start.
- For routine maintenance to track performance over time and detect early signs of issues.
- When troubleshooting low flow rates, high energy consumption, or pressure problems.
- In energy audits to identify opportunities for saving power and reducing costs.